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Two-pot retirement system FAQs

As part of ongoing efforts to enhance financial security and flexibility for individuals planning for retirement, the government has introduced this new system to offer greater access to your retirement savings in times of need.

Read the below commonly asked questions and answers regarding the new Two-Pot Retirement System so that you can make an informed decision about your retirement savings.

Why is the government changing how retirement funds work?

They want to give members access to some of their benefits in emergencies.
How does the 2-pot system work?

Your retirement money saved up until 31 August 2024:

  • Your saved money will stay in your “vested component”.
  • On implementation, we allocate 10%, up to a maximum of R30 000, of this vested component to your “savings component”.
  • This “seed capital” will be the opening balance in your savings component.
  • You can withdraw from the savings component once a year between 1 March and the end of February. The withdrawal amount must be more than R2 000, but there is no limit – you can withdraw 100% of your savings component.

From 1 September 2024, all your contributions to the retirement fund will be split in 2:

  • 1/3 will go to your savings component, which you can access once a year, as stated above.
  • 2/3 will go to your retirement component, which you may not use until retirement.
  • At retirement, you can take the total balance in your savings component as a lump sum. You must use your retirement component to purchase a monthly income.

For instance, if you contribute R1 200 a month to a retirement annuity fund, R400 goes to the savings component, and R800 goes to the retirement component. You can withdraw from the savings component once a year if the amount is at least R2 000.

What happens to my retirement savings when I withdraw?
  • Your retirement money will be reduced by the amount you withdraw.
  • You will also lose the yearly growth you used to earn on this amount.
  • You will pay tax on the amount you withdraw at the rate you pay on your income, i.e., at your marginal tax rate.
Will I lose in the long run if I withdraw?

This will depend on your personal circumstances and your remaining term to retirement. As with all other financial decisions, please consult your financial adviser before you consider withdrawing from your retirement fund before your retirement date.
Should I pay back the money I withdraw?

It will be in your best interest.

The power of compound interest means that the more you invest, and the longer you invest, the faster your money can grow. That’s why we suggest you try to repay any emergency savings you withdraw (including the amount you were taxed), plus the interest you would have earned while your money was outside your retirement fund. You don’t want to compromise your retirement savings because of short-term challenges. Your financial adviser can calculate how much growth you will lose until retirement because of a withdrawal.
What happens when I retire?

Any lump sum benefit taken at retirement is currently taxed as follows:

  • The first R550 000 is taxed at 0% (tax-free).
  • The next R220 000 is taxed at 18%.
  • Another R385 000 is taxed at 27%.
  • The amount above R1 155 000 is taxed at 36%.

For more information, read National Treasury’s FAQ document here..

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